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Just to add on to what draftdayz already said....

First, remember that the first half of that link was addressing abiogenesis, which is completely separate from evolution.

I think the second half of the article repetitively falls into the paradigm of "I just saw a license plate KDU-3829! Isn't that the most unlikely thing!" Is it unlikely that evolution produced beings with exactly 5 fingers and 24 ribs who stand upright? Probably. But is it unlikely that evolution will produce increasingly complex beings with increasingly powerful survival mechanisms? Not at all.

And if you want to introduce another argument to completely throw off this probability approach, let's worry about the weak anthropic principle for a second. Let's say that only 1% of planets which hold life ever produce a being as complex as us. Then which planets will have beings that try to figure out what the probability of evolution occuring are? Only the ones which have created complex enough beings to ask that question. Thus, to answer the question "How improbable is it that we were created?" You have to not only worry about the probability on this planet, but on every planet, since the only reason we can ask this question is because we are on one of the lucky planets that produced life.

This is the so called Drake equation, which is not so much a strict equation as a numerical sentence which tries to guesstimate how probable the existence of life is (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drake_equation). While the Drake equation is technically correct, the inputs to the equation are presently almost impossible to determine.

Thus, instead of worrying about the probability approach, it's much better to examine the evidence which shows a step by step movement from very simple beings to those with the complexity we see today. Using the fossil record as a guide, we can see the step by step genetic changes as they occured. We can ask which genetic changes are most likely to occur, compared to others, but it is very hard to ask how improbable it is that any genetic change occured, because it had to as evidenced by our existence here.

~Lyuokdea


"When a foreigner resides among you in your land, do not mistreat them. The foreigner residing among you must be treated as your native-born. Love them as yourself, for you were foreigners in Egypt. I am the LORD your God." Leviticus 19:33-34
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I'll bet you two are a ball of fun at a party.

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I knew about Drakes equation....I just couldn't remember what it was called...lol thanks for bringing it up....

You know it is amazing....Its funny really....It's right there in front of you....it's waving it hands, it's jumping up and down, it's smacking you upside the head....and yet you guys still don't see it......Something happened in front of your face that is a mathematical impossibility. The math is REAL, not something to be ignored because it happened. It is part of the eqaution. It's one of the clues. It's part of the solution. But you discard it because...."well it happened". Don't you see???....the fact that it happened when it is impossible is a RESULT. If it is impossible to happen as a random event...then THE EVENT WAS NOT RANDOM. Something guided it.

Now this is where I have the issue with many evolutionists....as they think an ID person will just say it is God and research is done. That and the fact that they ignore the non random act alltogther. And this is also where I have an issue with the creationists.....as they want you to just say God and be done with it(and many didn't want you to go that far). So since we have observed this non random act...does it mean we are done???? No....we continue looking....to learn more...I mean the goal here is to learn the truth ...WHEREVER THAT MIGHT LEAD....and that might lead away from what ID originally concieved....but you don't dismiss information just because it might lead to a conclusion that you don't like.....

I think that's one of the reasons I subscribe more to ID as they seem to be the most open minded and most open to new information.


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I'll bet you two are a ball of fun at a party.




Chicks dig it


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I'll bet you two are a ball of fun at a party.




What's worse, they left out a bunch of stuff, which completely ruined my enjoyment of the conversation.


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But you discard it because...."well it happened". Don't you see???....the fact that it happened when it is impossible is a RESULT.




But the fact that happens, and has been shown to happen quite often, disproves the idea that it's a statistical improbability. His results point to the improbable because he's basing it off of his idea of what evolution actually is. He says that it's improbable because he thinks that random mutation means a change in the whole or most of the genome that creates a new being from another. And that's not what evolution is, and no science has ever shown it to be. Gradual changes over time to and organisms genome can lead to new adaptations. I've given plenty of examples in my last few posts ranging from naked RNA molecules to salamanders to whales. Statistics aren't the final say in a matter, especially when stats can be twisted and turned on themselves. Observation and experimental validation trump stats every second of every day of the week.

Let me ask you something Do you believe that the earth is roughly 6-10 thousand years old based off of the mathematical findings of one man using the bible as his only source of information? So then why should this statistical method that has been proven to be lacking due to observation be any different? Both the stats and 6kyear old earth are shown to be wrong by observation and study.

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So since we have observed this non random act...




No, your shaping the facts to your own premise. YOU think it's non-random due to a statistical argument. The evidence points to random mutations, founder effect, and genetic drift as viable, species producing, constraints that evolution occurs through.

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WHEREVER THAT MIGHT LEAD ...but you don't dismiss information just because it might lead to a conclusion that you don't like




Does that mean away from creationism? Does that mean towards a science based explanation? Because so far, thats the direct we're going. There's still no hard evidence to suggest it can go the other way. As i said before, just because it's improbable, doesn't make it impossible. We see the evidence of "fast" evolutionary change in many avenues of science, which flies in the face of the statistics. Invoking God is unnecessary due to the amount evidence present at this time and bringing a faith based opinion into a science argument and touting it as fact without any evidence is not science at that point anymore.

So, you can voice your opinion that God created the universe through natural means and the end result is earth, but it's not a substitute for science.

Also, I'm really enjoying this Even if the rest of the board got tired of it after page three

Also, to revise my previous post, I would never do this at a party and chicks would definitely not dig this


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By all means, please present it

Although books could be written about the topic so not everything will make it onto a message board post.


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Oh wait, was that sarcasm? It's so hard to tell online ...


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Sarcasm is my way of making myself feel better.... it diminishes the fact I have no idea what you guys are talking about.


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But the fact that happens, and has been shown to happen quite often, disproves the idea that it's a statistical improbability.


WRONG!!!All it does is prove that there is something else happening that the math has not accounted for. Be that God, a higher being, a substance we have no knowledge of, whatever.....

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No, your shaping the facts to your own premise. YOU think it's non-random due to a statistical argument.



The math is SOLID...it is FACT...it is CONCRETE....It is the ONE constant in this discussion. Not only that it is UNBIASED....It is the one thing that shouldn't be ignored....yet you throw it out because it doesn't fit what you see and it doesn't fit what you want your results to be and then "I" am the one shaping the facts???? Just because you don't like the fact that 2+2=4 does not mean you can dismiss that fact that it does in fact =4. Even if what your experiments are telling you is different. If your experiments tell you different....then you look for WHY....you don't throw out the math.

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Does that mean away from creationism?


Maybe....maybe not...If in the end there was incontravertible evidence found that showed that God created the World word for word as in the Bible and then set every thing up to observe how humans react.....(relax...this is hypothetical...get the brown bag...breathe into it ...big breaths...lol)....Do you have the guts to accept that? I do...I would be reluctant but willing to accept the other path as well...as a matter of fact I accept much if not all of what that path has lead to....I just feel they are leaving something out...lol

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Does that mean towards a science based explanation?


Maybe....Maybe not...lets let the evidence...ALL the evidence lead the way and lets have OPEN MINDS along this journey.



I am enjoying this too...and yes this would definitely banish us to the geek corner at any party...LOL


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The math is SOLID...it is FACT...it is CONCRETE....It is the ONE constant in this discussion. Not only that it is UNBIASED....It is the one thing that shouldn't be ignored....yet you throw it out because it doesn't fit what you see and it doesn't fit what you want your results to be and then "I" am the one shaping the facts???? Just because you don't like the fact that 2+2=4 does not mean you can dismiss that fact that it does in fact =4. Even if what your experiments are telling you is different. If your experiments tell you different....then you look for WHY....you don't throw out the math.




Even if the math is correct, you still have to show that it applies to this situation, while draftdayz and myself have already given you several reasons why it doesn't apply. The authors try to calculate the probability for two apes breeding and and having a human pop out, and while that's probabilistically extremely unlikely, that's not what happens, according to evolution. Evolution is instead concerned with the multitude of small changes which occur between different species, and even within species themselves. For instance, even in the human race, the average individuals have one nucleotide difference on about every 1000 base pairs, which means that there are about 3 million different base pairs between average humans.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_genetic_variation

Over time, breading between small populations of the human race, without crossbreeding, would strengthen these difference. We know that this would happen because once base pairs have locked in differences, these differences will tend to propagate throughout the small populations. Populations which got helpful variations would outsurvive those who got harmful variations, and eventually the different groups with helpful variations would move apart, and become different species.

This is very very different from the mathematics that the author you quote anticipates. He completely ignores the genetic differences between, say, two chimpanzees, and then attempts to calculate the probability that a human pops out. However, it is BECAUSE of the genetic differences between different chimpanzee populations, that over time, local populations of chimpanzees can eventually accumulate some of the genetic variations which lead to the creation of humans.

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Maybe....maybe not...If in the end there was incontravertible evidence found that showed that God created the World word for word as in the Bible and then set every thing up to observe how humans react....




Of course I would believe that if there was in fact evidence. I would also believe that little green men created the human race as a big joke, or that the Evil Lord Xenu set this all up as storage for his thetans or whatever. If there happened to be evidence for any of that. The fact of the matter is, there is no evidence to support any of these conjectures, while there is mountains of evidence to support evolution. I've asked many times for somebody on this board to bring up evidence for creation, and so far, nobody has produced anything.

~Lyuokdea


"When a foreigner resides among you in your land, do not mistreat them. The foreigner residing among you must be treated as your native-born. Love them as yourself, for you were foreigners in Egypt. I am the LORD your God." Leviticus 19:33-34
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Sarcasm is my way of making myself feel better.... it diminishes the fact I have no idea what you guys are talking about.




The feeling never goes away....the more you get into science, you begin realizing that you know even less than you ever thought you did before. There are so many things I don't understand, that it's important to accept the fact that you're never going know everything, even in the very small subfield you are concentrating in.

I don't think there's anything wrong with "not knowing".....the problem comes when people haven't actually looked at the evidence, and become convinced that their hours worth of thought on the matter somehow overturn the thousands of people who have dedicated their lives to studying the topic.

~Lyuokdea


"When a foreigner resides among you in your land, do not mistreat them. The foreigner residing among you must be treated as your native-born. Love them as yourself, for you were foreigners in Egypt. I am the LORD your God." Leviticus 19:33-34
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Even if the math is correct, you still have to show that it applies to this situation, while draftdayz and myself have already given you several reasons why it doesn't apply.


No you have only shown that it did not apply...but you did not show WHY.....Because your why ends up being to dismiss the math because of a bias against your argument.

And why do you continually link to wikipedia to bolster your argument??? That is the absolute worst thing you can do...

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However, it is BECAUSE of the genetic differences between different chimpanzee populations, that over time, local populations of chimpanzees can eventually accumulate some of the genetic variations which lead to the creation of humans.


OK now here is the kicker...the bolded part....THIS is the part that is being argued...(At least what I am argueing)...not the fact that it is possible...but the fact that the time frame in which this has happened is IMPOSSIBLE...and just because it has happened or may have happened...doesn't mean that you just throw the math out and say "OH WELL".

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Of course I would believe that if there was in fact evidence. I would also believe that little green men created the human race as a big joke, or that the Evil Lord Xenu set this all up as storage for his thetans or whatever. If there happened to be evidence for any of that. The fact of the matter is, there is no evidence to support any of these conjectures, while there is mountains of evidence to support evolution. I've asked many times for somebody on this board to bring up evidence for creation, and so far, nobody has produced anything.


And I think you are full of it because you are not even open to the possibility of ID or creationism...Look at this discussion we are having right now. You are completely dismissing the even remote possibility of what I have been talking about even though it practically includes everything that you are talking about. ID doesn't dismiss evolution. It doesn't say that evolution isn't taking place....all it does is add to it...And in most cases it is willing to question itself...which evolutionists seem unwilling to do.

What more about the perfect helical shape of a DNA molecule made up of 4 molecules and 4 molecules only in EVERY single strand that has ever existed......in something that is supposed to be "organic", "chaotic", and "random" in its creation(including its mutation) do you need to see before it clicks that there is something not completely natural about it...there is just too much order in its design....I mean if you saw a circuit board sitting in the middle of the woods...would you think that it grew there naturally???? Then why haven't you asked yourself this question concerning the design of DNA???


I thought I was wrong once....but I was mistaken...

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I don't think there's anything wrong with "not knowing".....the problem comes when people haven't actually looked at the evidence, and become convinced that their hours worth of thought on the matter somehow overturn the thousands of people who have dedicated their lives to studying the topic.


Maybe we are not too far apart after all...


I thought I was wrong once....but I was mistaken...

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WRONG!!!All it does is prove that there is something else happening that the math has not accounted for. Be that God, a higher being, a substance we have no knowledge of, whatever.....




This is the crux of your argument, and yet there is no evidence, only your word and the bad math, biology and premise of the person in your linked webpage. Ly and I have stated why it's wrong on multiple counts, yet you keep referring back to it. What makes this persons stats correct? They do not apply known methods of evolution, only that new species come from old species in the next generation or that massive genomic blending occurs.

What this person has a problem with, is common descent, or the idea that a group of organisms share a common ancestor in previous time periods. Now, genomicly speaking, we have proof for this. We have evidence that shows specific gene conservation over the many different species. It can even link us back to fish and before. We've discussed HAR1 and Cytochrome C (Which we share with all respiring bacteria), but oxytocin is also a great example. Oxytocin is a peptide hormone that is produced for many things, although most notably known for its involvement in pair-bond reinforcement in females to their young (and vice-versa), it also has many other behavioral and physiological effects. It has a cousin hormone called vasopressin, they differ in 2 out of 9 amino acids, but is most notably used in kidney function and osmotic regulation of the blood (although there is evidence for behavioral regulations also). These are differentiated in mammals, however, in fish, we find that one hormone, named aptly vasotocin, does the work of both hormones. It regulates maternal needs like egg-laying while still having a role in body salt concentration regulation.

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The math is SOLID...it is FACT...it is CONCRETE....It is the ONE constant in this discussion.




Stats are not concrete . If there's anything that we know as Brown's fans it's that stats can misrepresent fact. In this sense, the reason, as i stated before, why i dont believe this is correct is because the author shows a lack of understanding when it comes to evolution. They posit things that the Theory of Evolution doesn't posit, and then go on their way to showing exactly how astronomically impossible it is. They don't take evolution as we know it into consideration, just one that is a common misconception among the creationism/ID crowd.

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yet you throw it out because it doesn't fit what you see




Exactly. I disregard it not because i "dont like it," but because the author is not addressing Modern Synthesis Evolution, which is a compendium of all the observations and facts that represent what scientists see regarding the paleontological, developmental biology, ecology, genomic, proteomic, etc. findings, only what their conception of it is. They are literally getting the theory wrong!

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and it doesn't fit what you want your results to be and then "I" am the one shaping the facts????




No, I said you're using your opinion that common descent is so improbable that there must be some other force at work. That may or may not be true, but, and i think this is what my intended statement was supposed to convey, expressing your opinion that it can only be God based off of statistics can neither be confirmed or denied is a hypothesis that can't be tested, and therefore, not scientific. Which means it has no place in science or science classrooms. It's fine on a message board, because more often than not we're discussing opinion anyways.

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Just because you don't like the fact that 2+2=4 does not mean you can dismiss that fact that it does in fact =4. Even if what your experiments are telling you is different. If your experiments tell you different....then you look for WHY....you don't throw out the math.




How very scientific!!! You're exactly right too. The Modern Synthesis is the 2+2, evolution is the observed 4. The equation you're positing is more along the lines of 2+2+x=4. We're not reverse engineering here. I'm being serious when i say that there's more and more evidence coming out that common descent is true not just because of fossils, but because our genetic material tells us so, our observations in embryonic development tells us so, and the working of our proteins tells us so.

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Do you have the guts to accept that?




Absolutely. I spent most of my childhood looking for it. If it could be proven today in a scientifically rigorous manner, I would be one of the first to get baptized again.

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I just feel they are leaving something out




A feeling isn't science, Pete. What does creationism/ID have to offer the Theory of Evolution in the way of solid research that it should take into consideration? I'm serious, please tell me.

Sorry the girlfriend wants to go running so I'm going to have to cut this shorter than usual. This is my point Pete, why invoke God at all if it's unnecessary? It doesn't discount/disprove any involvement of a creator. However, invoking Him creates an unscientific basis to the theory that is completely unnecessary. Should we then invoke God in all science? At what point is it too much? Does every scientific test in the world need the Father Factor to work?


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What more about the perfect helical shape of a DNA molecule made up of 4 molecules and 4 molecules only in EVERY single strand that has ever existed......in something that is supposed to be "organic", "chaotic", and "random" in its creation(including its mutation) do you need to see before it clicks that there is something not completely natural about it...there is just too much order in its design....I mean if you saw a circuit board sitting in the middle of the woods...would you think that it grew there naturally???? Then why haven't you asked yourself this question concerning the design of DNA???




no conception of chemistry, eh? molecules dont randomly just assemble themselves....there's rules governing how this occurs.

please please please.....if you haven't studied science, be aware that their are things that us in the scientific community consider common knowledge....you're lack of understanding of the FUNDAMENTALS of science is why this all seems so far fetched.

for instance, understanding the relationships of sub-atomic particles and atomic forces may help you understand how DNA assembles.....

its actually quite funny watching the scientifically illiterate quantify scientific theory.

carry on.....this is comedy gold.

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I dont really have the time to explain what Choco is talking about with my dinner plans and a necessary shower, although instead of illuminating the subject he was just derrogatory, this is a link to a good explanation. hope it helps


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Ok after watching some of these "theories" be tossed around here as fact, I must bring some reality and sanity back to this discussion.

Evolution is very easy theory to disprove and it doens't take much ingenuity and very simple questions to figure this all out either.

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Point 1: There is absolutely ZERO traces of any history or civilization on earth prior to 4,000 B.C if man had been around for billions of years and had stopped evolving 100,000 years ago like some dishonest scientists claim, then show me evidence of it. I triple dog dare you to find me any trace of civilization prior to 4,000 BC, and I don't mean some pottery jug you claim is 14,000 years old, show me evidence of civilization, nations, cities, wars, writtings, etc...you won't find any.




I find it funny, prior to around 4000 to 4500 BC..there is not a single trace of civilization. more on this towards the end.

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Point 2: The record of Languages, spoken and written never date back beyond 3,000 b.c and radiate outward from Mesopotamia.

For example, the Japhetic peoples, listed in Genesis 10, traveled to Europe and India, where they became the so-called Aryan peoples. These all use what we today call the Indo-European Language Family. Recent linguistic studies reveal that these languages originated at a common center in southeastern Europe on the Baltic. This would be close to the Ararat range. Thieme, a Sanskrit and comparative philology expert at Yale University, gives this estimate:

"Indo-European, I conjecture, was spoken on the Baltic coast of Germany late in the fourth millennium B.C. [c. 3000 B.C.]."—*Paul Thieme, "The Indo-European Language,




So one of the major groups of languages(indo-european) which has many languages in its fmaily was never spoken until around 3000 BC and was 1st spoken near the Ararat Mountain Range...very close the resting place of Noah's Ark

(Please note the U.S Government spend 30 years and billions of dollars investigating the "Ararat Anomoly" which many top U.S government Scientists determined is in fact Noah's Ark preserved in a Glacier and its measurements fit "exactly" to the very centimeter of the measurements laid out for it in the Bible.)

So you telling me, Human beings have went from writing on paper to high tech laser printers and computers in less than 150 years, but it took us 3 billion years to learn how to talk and write? Are you insane...do you even realize how much lunacy that is....do you really see the human race as that pathetic....I am sorry, but any normal logical thinker would laugh you out of the room....if you believe that, I feel sorry for you, I truly do. I find many scientific thinkers throw common sense and reason out the window with their theories and hypothesis.....they then talk around your issues with "perceived" complicatedness and utter jibberish that will confuse the weak-minded.

If you believe it took humans 2 billion years or even 100,000 years to learn how to talk, but yet humans have went from writing on paper to laser printers, cellphones, and everything else in 150 years...you really need to think about that logically.

The oldest computer technically, the Antikythera Mechanism, a 2nd century BC Greek computer of gear wheels and dials that calculated astronomical movements, while crude in its time, was amazing for what they had available and tells me if humans could make a computer back in the 2nd century BC, that it took us 2 billion years to learn how to talk or even write is just dishonest, both intelectually and practically.

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Point 3:the earliest historical date that has been established with any degree of certainty is about the time of the First Dynasty of Egypt."

The earliest king lists only go back to shortly before 3000 B.C.
"The Egyptian king lists go back to the First Dynasty of Egypt, and little before 3000 B.C. Before that, there were no written records anywhere."—*Colin Renfrew

"Historical records of any human civilization before 4000 B.C. are completely absent."—H. Enoch

"The earliest written language, Sumerian cuneiform, goes back to about 3500 B.C."—*Ashley Montagu

"Well-authenticated dates are known only back as far as about 1600 B.C. in Egyptian history, according to John G. Read."




The Chinese began writing around the same time as the Sumerians(around 3500 to 3700 BC)

Do you know the ONLY date that has EVER been established with ANY and 100% degree of certainty is the Time of the First Dynasty of Egypt and the Egyptian Kings Lists.....thats it

Again these dates these scientists give are "guesses" they are NOT knwon with any degree of certainty......

Yes I actuallly "privatly" asked 3 Anthropologists, 1 Archaeologist, and 3 scientists with PHD's about this fact...do you know I was told that "No date beyond 4000B.C is known with any degree of certainity, they are "estimations" they are not facts....in reality I was told many cave paintings may actually only be about 3500 BC and not any older....there are many variables scientists don't publish in their finds, they are motivated by fame and notoriety. All the facts and methods are rarely exposed

I am done with this debate....

you scientific people are failing to understand that your findings "do not" measure up with verifiable historical facts..

As i said before, there has NEVER been any date verified with any degree of certainity beyond the First Dynasty of Egypt...hasn't happened, I am and educated person, I know this.

All these billions of years stuff is just theories and guess, although I will admit its funny seeing you folks grab for straws.

i have written historical records that prove my stance, I don't see you folks giving me any tangible evidence to believe any otherwise...I am not saying the earth is less than 10,000 years old, the Earth may indeed be somewhat older than that, but billions? I am not so sure....the billions of years argument leaves much to the wind to even hope to be explained.

history says I am correct,

I am sad by the people who are mezmerized by these folks big words, the american Indians are a prime example, they were seduced and mezmerized by what the white man called "contracts" things they didn't understand, but they signed them anyways because they werte told it would be a good result.

Any of you folks that are on the fence about this

Go to Archives.gov, go to your local library, RESEARCH THE HISTORICAL RECORD FOR YOURSELVES you will find what these folks are telling you is utter nonsense when compared against documented historical facts.

Please don't take my word for it, research these facts for yourself...you will find this scientific theories DO NOT measure up to verifiable historical facts, and that point you have to make a choice...you going to believe history(something that is documented and very easily provable) or some theory......

You have to make a choice at some point.....as I said, go research the historical record for yourself....

By the way, if you don't know, the Secret Soceity of the Free Masons left "clues" to our origins and history in the gothic cathedrals of Europe.

The short version:

The Knights Templar was persecuted and the ones who survived fled to England and Scotland, there the Knights Templar formed the "Rite of Scottish Freemasonry"

The Free Masons built the Cathedrals of Europe.

One Free Mason, by the name of Fulcaneli, (no one knows who Fulcaneli was) published a book that "explained" what the symbols The Masons carved in the Cathedrals of Europe actually meant. This Alchemist had to do this in secrecy because it was forbidden to reveal this knowledge to the masses. It contains very highly complicated symbolism and astrological alignments that could not be understood by folks "outside" the Establishment. The Cross of Hendye in France is a very big key to unlocking this code.

The Knights Templar poessed what was called "sacred knowledge" and it wasn't what Dan Brown told you in the Da Vinci code...it has to do with our true origins and what is to come in the future.

One last note, the Mayan Calendar says everything started 59 days before the Hebrew Calendar....how ironic two civilations on seperate sides of the world, with no influence between one another both said everything started around the same time....how ironic eh?

But i am finished with this thread, you folks believe what you will, but i hope for your sake you will atleast look at the historical record for yourselves and come out with your own truth and don't believe what myself or anyone else tells you, look for yourself, its the only way true knowledge will ever be aquired.

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Let's see...going backwards through your claims:

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One last note, the Mayan Calendar says everything started 59 days before the Hebrew Calendar




Wrong... The Mayan Calendar started on August 13, 3114 B.C. while the Jewish calendar (current year 5769) started in September, 3761 B.C. so when you said 59 days, you actually meant 59 days + 647 years.

http://www.dartmouth.edu/~izapa/CS-MM-Chap.%206.htm
http://www.hebcal.com/converter/?gd=15&a...yar&hy=5769
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Calendar

I'm really not even sure what to make of your knights templar claims, because I don't know how this applies to anything....so I'm just going to skip those. Please explain further what this has to do with evolution.

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i have written historical records that prove my stance, I don't see you folks giving me any tangible evidence to believe any otherwise...




Yeah....it's really incredible how the Bible's written history starts at pretty much the exact same time as writing was developed. I mean, how far back can you personally trace back your own family's history, 150 years maybe? Maybe 300, if you or your parents really spent some time digging through records? So it really makes perfect sense that the Bible would start recording history at the point when they first had written records to go back to?

It doesn't mean that humanity started then, it just means that the stories which people told for generations around campfires started being written down then, and that's what people who wrote the Bible started looking at.

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So you telling me, Human beings have went from writing on paper to high tech laser printers and computers in less than 150 years, but it took us 3 billion years to learn how to talk and write?




No, evolution only states that humans have been around for about 200,000 years. Also, even by your timeline, it took us about 4300 years to go from writing to a block printing press, but then only about 600 more years to go to the internet and computers....so I don't know what weight that analysis holds.

As for civilizations before 4000 B.C. there are several, although, as you note there is no writing yet, and thus no written record. The Natufian civilization lived in the areas near Israel, Jordan and Lebanon. There are several ways to date the civilization as existing long before 4000 B.C. Radiocarbon dating tells us the civilization existed between 12500 and 9500 B.C., as we noted in previous post, radio carbon dating is precise to 10000 years to well within 10%, Furthermore, archeologic evidence shows that this civilization was primarily a woodland civilization which grew nuts and fruit. However, as attested to in the Bible, this area of the world did not support woodlands in 4000 B.C., which means that the civilization could not have existed during this time period. However, the radiocarbon date of 12500-9500 B.C. corresponds very well to the Younger Dryas era when the entire world had a global cooling period, and evidence of forests is found throughout the mediterranean region.Multiple villages and buildings have been excavated from this time period, all showing the same radiocarbon dates.

http://www.columbia.edu/itc/anthropology/v1007/baryo.pdf
http://www.anth.uconn.edu/faculty/munro/assets/Mitteilungen.pdf

There are, of course hundreds of other examples for archeologic evidence of much earlier civilizations, However it's kind of a waste of my time to list it all, so you can poke around for yourself if you want.

~Lyuokdea


"When a foreigner resides among you in your land, do not mistreat them. The foreigner residing among you must be treated as your native-born. Love them as yourself, for you were foreigners in Egypt. I am the LORD your God." Leviticus 19:33-34
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I guess if nothing else, it always works to resort to ad hominem attacks. Yes, scientists are as bad as the white-man blowing smoke up the american indian's skirt

Quote:

Evolution is very easy theory to disprove and it doens't take much ingenuity and very simple questions to figure this all out either.




You sure dance around the topic well enough. I find it telling that nothing you've posted refers to anything I've posted or Ly has posted regarding scientific facts such as fossil evidence, genomic/proteomic evidence, or cosmological evidence. Your refutation is to prove society/civilization began around 3-4k bc. Need I say it again? This has nothing to do with evolution, evolution says nothing about the occurrence of civilization or how it grew, only the ways in which organisms change over time. What i want to know is, what makes these observations more correct than anything that has been posted before? What makes this science "better" than the rest of world's?

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Yes I actuallly "privatly" asked 3 Anthropologists, 1 Archaeologist, and 3 scientists with PHD's about this fact...do you know I was told that "No date beyond 4000B.C is known with any degree of certainity, they are "estimations" they are not facts....in reality I was told many cave paintings may actually only be about 3500 BC and not any older (All of this is hear-say. Not only that, wrong since about 2001. Read below on carbon dating.) ....there are many variables scientists don't publish in their finds (Correct, it's called negative data. It is usually data that doesn't fall into the 95% confidence interval we use. ie, the hypothesis was proven wrong.) , they are motivated by fame and notoriety. All the facts and methods are rarely exposed




Nice, an argument from authority , a conspiracy theory , and another ad hom rolled into one (The white is my own comments). What you're referring to is Libby carbon dating that was developed in the 50's, which posits that using the half-life of carbon 14, which is produced in the atmosphere, you can accurately measure an organic sample (organic meaning containing carbon) that may have ingested plant matter at one point in it's life. His original test max time before present was about 6000 years, which corresponds almost entirely with the time period you're saying, and was based off of available trees that had their known ages discovered by counting their rings. However, since the 50's, there have been developments that allow us to ascertain something 40,000 years old give or take 400 years depending on the time period it occurred in (meaning ~100 to 700years depending on the epoch) using specialized graphite blanks harvested from stalagtites in the bahamas that have the same growth patterns as trees, and laser spectroscopy.

That's not even bringing up other radiometric analysis such as Uranium-lead, potassium-argon, uranium-thorium, etc which have the ability to measure older samples fairly accurately.

I'd also like to bring up something that's bugging me. In point 2, whomever you're quotee is saying that, "The record of Languages, spoken and written never date back beyond 3,000 b.c and radiate outward from Mesopotamia." Records of spoken language? Really? I'd like links to these sources you quote please.

Quote:

So you telling me, Human beings have went from writing on paper to high tech laser printers and computers in less than 150 years, but it took us 3 billion years to learn how to talk and write?




No, as you said yourself written language has been around for millenia. It wasn't until asians, and then guttenburg, that books were made available for everyone, even the common man. Knowledge until that point was still held by a handful of scholars across the world. As a direct result, this technology is quite literally the point where man's blinders are taken off, and they were able to learn. This is the official end to the dark ages of man in my opinion and sparked the world wide boom in industry and science that leads us to today.

Also, 3 billion years ago, homo sapien didn't exist. In fact, I don't believe we've found evidence of any life that far back. If you want a reference for pre-modern man, i suggest the Cro-magnon which existed roughly 60-10 thousand years ago by paleontological record. They've been found buried with tools, favorite animals, maybe even mates. They're also the one's responsible for your cave paintings, which are actually purported to be roughly 15,000 years old. This is all from encylcopedia brittanica, so take a look.

If you still can't believe that humans would take thousands of year to "come around" and start writting down language, take a look in the amazon, or deep in africa, or some micronesian islands where one settlement of people live. They live in huts, they hunt and gather from the land, and they dont have a written language. They pass along stories by word of mouth, and thats it. They also believe that demons cause sicknesses like malaria and can be cured through chants, spells, etc. There is no advancement in these people past the hunter-gatherer stage; it still hasn't "clicked" with them.

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I find many scientific thinkers throw common sense and reason out the window with their theories and hypothesis.....they then talk around your issues with "perceived" complicatedness and utter jibberish that will confuse the weak-minded.




Yes, we find that keeping the "complicatedness" tucked into books, magazines, and journal articles at local libraries keeps people nice and ignorant

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i have written historical records that prove my stance, I don't see you folks giving me any tangible evidence to believe any otherwise...




Really? I believe you about the written historical record, thats very cool, and great. But I've been referencing many different avenues of why were sure evolution by natural selection is occuring, Ly has been speaking on astrophysics and how we know the universe is as old as it is. Do you think we're just making this up? Look, where do you live. I'll take you to the university of akron's library and show you everything I've referenced on cold hard paper. In fact, as a primer, here's a link Rich Lenski's 2008 paper on the evolution of e.coli bacteria over 20 years, and how it evolved in response to a new environment to eat a new food that it has never eaten before. Like i said, a primer. Also, for administrative purposes, the full citation will be at the bottom of the page. This is also free on his website.

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you going to believe history(something that is documented and very easily provable) or some theory......




I literally just went over this. Are you reading my full posts? Or just skimming them because you think I'm an ignorant fraud. A theory in science is not the same as theory in layman. Look up the difference please, unless all this talk about looking things up to see for yourself is just for other people. One other thing, is that history is usually skewed towards the victors of a war or conflict. Why? Because of the bias inherent in all of man. Science, using the scientific method, aims to remedy that problem by removing man made bias to present cold, hard, fact. Many historians write dissertations on the probability that things happened the way they were written. There's a reason history is regarded as a soft-science, and it's because of the fallibility of man.

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history says I am correct,




I said it before and I'll say it again, KoB, if you can disprove any of the 4 tenets of natural selection, your side wins. If you can prove that the earth is ~6k years old, your side wins. But for 150 years, every attempt to disprove evolution has utterly failed to match observation and scientific rigor through use of the scientific method.

Blount, Z. D., C. Z. Borland, and R. E. Lenski. 2008. Historical contingency and the evolution of a key innovation in an experimental population of Escherichia coli. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 105:7899-7906.


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Also, just found this. I can get the journal article when im at school on monday, so if anyone's interested in the article, message me

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A fundamental but elusive step in the early evolution of life on Earth has been replicated in a laboratory.

Researchers synthesized the basic ingredients of RNA, a molecule from which the simplest self-replicating structures are made. Until now, they couldn’t explain how these ingredients might have formed.

“It’s like molecular choreography, where the molecules choreograph their own behavior,” said organic chemist John Sutherland of the University of Manchester, co-author of a study in Nature Wednesday.

RNA is now found in living cells, where it carries information between genes and protein-manufacturing cellular components. Scientists think RNA existed early in Earth’s history, providing a necessary intermediate platform between pre-biotic chemicals and DNA, its double-stranded, more-stable descendant.

However, though researchers have been able to show how RNA’s component molecules, called ribonucleotides, could assemble into RNA, their many attempts to synthesize these ribonucleotides have failed. No matter how they combined the ingredients — a sugar, a phosphate, and one of four different nitrogenous molecules, or nucleobases — ribonucleotides just wouldn’t form.

Sutherland’s team took a different approach in what Harvard molecular biologist Jack Szostak called a “synthetic tour de force” in an accompanying commentary in Nature.

“By changing the way we mix the ingredients together, we managed to make ribonucleotides,” said Sutherland. “The chemistry works very effectively from simple precursors, and the conditions required are not distinct from what one might imagine took place on the early Earth.”


Like other would-be nucleotide synthesizers, Sutherland’s team included phosphate in their mix, but rather than adding it to sugars and nucleobases, they started with an array of even simpler molecules that were probably also in Earth’s primordial ooze.

They mixed the molecules in water, heated the solution, then allowed it to evaporate, leaving behind a residue of hybrid, half-sugar, half-nucleobase molecules. To this residue they again added water, heated it, allowed it evaporate, and then irradiated it.

At each stage of the cycle, the resulting molecules were more complex. At the final stage, Sutherland’s team added phosphate. “Remarkably, it transformed into the ribonucleotide!” said Sutherland.

According to Sutherland, these laboratory conditions resembled those of the life-originating “warm little pond” hypothesized by Charles Darwin if the pond “evaporated, got heated, and then it rained and the sun shone.”

Such conditions are plausible, and Szostak imagined the ongoing cycle of evaporation, heating and condensation providing “a kind of organic snow which could accumulate as a reservoir of material ready for the next step in RNA synthesis.”

Intriguingly, the precursor molecules used by Sutherland’s team have been identified in interstellar dust clouds and on meteorites.

“Ribonucleotides are simply an expression of the fundamental principles of organic chemistry,” said Sutherland. “They’re doing it unwittingly. The instructions for them to do it are inherent in the structure of the precursor materials. And if they can self-assemble so easily, perhaps they shouldn’t be viewed as complicated.”




Gist? A group of scientists, using scientific predictions about what the oceans were like before life, create RNA from those predictions.


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So does anyone know if the kid in question went to the prom or not? and what the consequences were??


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He went, got suspended, but glad he went. I think he "gets it", because I've not seen any mention he has whined about the consequenses. I saw the follow up story on yahoo, but now can't find a link.


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"Over time, breading between small populations of the human race, without crossbreeding, would strengthen these difference. We know that this would happen because once base pairs have locked in differences,"

That may well be the most sensual statement I've read on this board.You sir,are a romantic at heart.


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Quote:

"Over time, breading between small populations of the human race, without crossbreeding, would strengthen these difference. We know that this would happen because once base pairs have locked in differences,"

That may well be the most sensual statement I've read on this board.You sir,are a romantic at heart.




You should read my series of relationship self-help books "Matching Your Genetic variations: Crossbreading in the 21st Century".

I do what i can.

~Lyuokdea


"When a foreigner resides among you in your land, do not mistreat them. The foreigner residing among you must be treated as your native-born. Love them as yourself, for you were foreigners in Egypt. I am the LORD your God." Leviticus 19:33-34
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Don't know if people have been keeping up with the news the last week...But archeologists just announced the find of the Venus of Hohle Fels, the oldest known sculpture, carved out of a woolly mammoth's tusk, and thought to be between 35,000 and 40,000 years old. It was found in Germany

http://sciencenow.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/2009/513/1?rss=1

~Lyuokdea


"When a foreigner resides among you in your land, do not mistreat them. The foreigner residing among you must be treated as your native-born. Love them as yourself, for you were foreigners in Egypt. I am the LORD your God." Leviticus 19:33-34
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I'll bet you two are a ball of fun at a party.




Hey those LAMBDA LAMBDA LAMBDA guys can throw one hell of party,especially when the Omega Moos come over.


KING


You may be in the drivers seat but God is holding the map. #GMSTRONG
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